Focus, Concentration, Attention span and Being present

“Anything is possible when you have a path, a plan and a desire to take action.” Dean Graziosi

“Most people overestimate what they can do in one year and underestimate what they can do in ten years.” ― Bill Gates

Solitude is the one place where you can truly experience flow in your work. Seek solitude.

“Success is built sequentially. It’s one thing at a time,” the management experts Gary Keller and Jay Papasan point out in their book The One Thing.

“Most people overestimate what they can do in one year and underestimate what they can do in ten years.” ― Bill Gates

Beware of the efficiency delusion and productivity porn.

Efficiency and effectiveness are not the same thing.

You’re efficient when you do something with minimum waste. And you’re effective when you’re doing the right something.

The irony is that we achieve far more in the long run when we have slack. We are more productive when we don’t try to be productive all the time.

Trying to eliminate slack causes work to expand. There’s never any free time because we always fill it.

It’s like a finger pointing at the moon. Do not concentrate on the finger or you will miss all of the heavenly glory!– Bruce Lee.

The secret to doing good research is to always be a little underemployed; you waste years by not being able to waste hours. Those wasted hours are necessary to figure out if you’re headed in the right direction. - Amos Tversky

Beware the barrenness of a busy life - Socrates

Modern society is suffering from “temporal exhaustion”. If one is mentally out of breath all the time from dealing with the present, there is no energy left for imagining the future. - Elise Boulding, sociologist

Do not confuse activity for progress.

Focus, attention span and being present

Many successful people say that the ability to focus is the number one reason they’ve made it big. It’s no surprise. The people who are all over the place, the people who lack focus never seem to get anywhere.

Here is a great article that talks about focus, attention span and being present: https://protesilaos.com/books/2022-06-25-knowledge-presence/

Here is it’s table of contents.

  1. About parrhesia and dialectic
  2. Sincerity and Presence
  3. Our attention is finite
  4. The commodification of our attention span
  5. Knowledge starts with presence
  6. Quality over quantity

Distractions vs focus

Distraction leaves us feeling exhausted and like we aren’t accomplishing anything despite the fact that we’re always busy. And because it becomes a habit, when we’re not being distracted by someone else, we often distract ourselves. To avoid burnout, we need to recognize and devise a plan to combat the problem so we can get our most thoughtful, important work done and unleash our genius on the world.

Distraction leaves us feeling exhausted and like we aren’t accomplishing anything despite the fact that we’re always busy.

In most professional jobs today, multitasking has become a coping strategy. We are constantly shifting our attention from trying to complete assignments and projects, tracking and responding to endless communications, and managing interruptions from colleagues and the office bustle.

Constant distraction leaves a trail of scattered thoughts and partly done tasks in its wake. It leaves us feeling overwhelmed and tired. And when our busy, exhausting days don’t come with a sense of accomplishment, our work feels unsatisfying at best — and demotivating at worst. This is a recipe for burnout because progress is what drives us.

Distraction is the single biggest barrier to meaningful, satisfying work.

See Switch-cost effect and Attention Residue

Our distractions aren’t nearly as paralyzing as our lack of decision-making skills.

Learn to concentrate on the task at hand, learn to make decisions, and most important of all, learn to prioritize. That thing you’ve been putting off? Do it first, then the rest won’t seem like such a slog. Because while longer work hours may create the illusion that you’re a devout cool guy of the “rise and grind” culture, in reality, all you’re doing is ushering yourself along toward an early death, seated at a laminate-wood desk.

The path to improved productivity lies not in “time management,” but in attention management and kicking the distraction habit.

Three easy things anyone can do to begin this process are to

  1. become aware of it,
  2. devise plans to overcome it, and
  3. take advantage of the principle of activation energy.

The first step is awareness because it’s hard to change a habit you don’t realize you have. Habits are triggered by cues, so try to notice how often and why you are allowing your attention to be stolen. Every time you find yourself switching away from a task without an intentional stopping point, note it on a piece of paper. Then think about what caused you to be distracted and jot that down, too.

Once you become aware of the cues, you can find ways to overcome them. For example, ask yourself and others what exactly you might do to keep people from interrupting you when you’re trying to focus or what exactly you might say if they interrupt you anyway. Or ask what you might to do prevent yourself from reaching for your phone. Record these ideas and identify opportunities to try them out, then note whether or not they were successful. Over time, you will begin to understand what works and what does not in your unique situation.

A third way to kick the habit of distraction is the principle of activation energy. Make it easier to engage in more productive attention-management habits. For example, to get started on those thoughtful, important tasks that might otherwise seem difficult, break them down and get specific. Instead of putting “write article” on your to-do list, put “list four bullet points for article.” Instead of “analyze report,” write, “identify the main idea in the first section of the report.” If it sounds fast and easy, you are more likely to do it. So make everything sound fast and easy. The hardest part is getting started.

The corollary of activation energy is friction. (Happiness researcher Shawn Achor refers to this pair of principles as the 20-second rule.) This is a tool you can also employ. For example, if you find yourself in the habit of continually checking your email on your smartphone at home at night, it might not be because you really want to read email. It might instead be because you are simply “used to” checking your email at the office all day long - it’s a habit. So when you leave work, set an intention to leave it behind, and create some friction to back you up. Access your account settings on your device, and turn the mail account from “on” to “off.” Then even if you find yourself compulsively tapping your email app, you’ll be faced with a blank screen. It will take you a few additional seconds to go back into your settings and turn the email back on, which might be enough to remind you of your plan and dissuade you from the impulse.

Accomplishing things

  1. Schopenhauer’s Advice on How to Achieve Great Things
  2. Think small to accomplish big things
  3. Habits - Develop true grit

Book recommendations

  1. Counterproductive - Melissa Gregg
  2. No Cure For Being Human (And Other Truths I Need to Hear) - Kate Bowler

Productivity and Time management

How is focus related to Productivity and Time Management?

Productivity is all about being able to shift focus to the things that you want to get done and blocking out distractions. Productive people get more done in the day because they are able to focus on something, get it done, and then shift their focus to the next thing on their list and apply intense focus on that as well.

Productivity

  1. Rituals to get into a state of flow
  2. Doing More vs Doing What Matters
  3. Why Simply Hustling Harder Won’t Help You With the Big Problems in Life
  4. Top 10 Elon Musk Productivity Secrets for Insane Success
  5. Productivity for Writers: a System to Help You Publish More Work
  6. Willpower is not the Key to Success - Environment design is
  7. The Attention Diet
  8. 30 Year Thinking
  9. Some of the Ways to Invest in Yourself
  10. Some Rules to Do Everything Better
  11. Productivity Tips from People Who Write About Productivity
  12. Brutal Truths About Productivity No One Wants to Talk About
  13. Eisenhower Matrix
  14. This Weird Research-Backed Goal Setting Hack Actually Works
  15. What are You Going to Be Exceptional at in 10 Years
  16. Why you are not as productive as you want to be
  17. You do not need to quit your job to make
  18. What Do You Want to Do With Your Life
  19. Don’t End The Week With Nothing
  20. Reduce Brain Fog And Improve Clear Thinking
  21. How to become hyper efficient
  22. How To Actually Concentrate
  23. How to reduce digital distractions - advice from medieval monks
  24. How the busiest people get ‘deep work’ done
  25. Some Ways Peak Experiences Improve Your Decisions and Goals
  26. How to Turn Journal Ramblings into Viral Articles
  27. Efficiency is the Enemy. You need more slack in your life.
  28. Why Working Smarter is a Productivity Trap and why it will Burn You Out

Time management

  1. Why time management is ruining our lives
  2. On learning and being present
  3. Want to improve focus and productivity? Do one thing at a time
  4. Cut Your Work Hours in Half with an A/B Schedule
  5. How to spend your time right
  6. Master your time by systematically focusing on importance and suppressing urgency
  7. Stop Managing Your Time And Start Owning it
  8. Time management and productivity porn can backfire on us
  9. The Best Music for Productivity is Silence
  10. Awareness chime - A Simple Productivity Tip to Nudge those who are Easily Distracted

Tags

  1. Boredom
  2. Book - Deep work by Cal Newport
  3. Cellphone Addiction
  4. Distractions Are Potential Killers. Be stubborn. Don’t let go of projects.
  5. Do one thing at a time
  6. Environment design - Impact on Focus and Habits
  7. Fixed Volume Approach to Productivity using a Primary TO-DO list with Limited items
  8. Knowledge starts with presence
  9. Learn to Compartmentalize and Manage things
  10. Our attention is finite
  11. Our attention is stolen
  12. Procrastination
  13. Problems with social media
  14. Quality over quantity
  15. Rule with the power of focus
  16. Sincerity and Presence
  17. Sitzfleisch - The German Concept to Get More Work Done
  18. Switch-cost effect and Attention Residue
  19. The commodification of our attention span
  20. The ideal length of time for focused work
  21. The problem of too many open tabs in a browser
  22. The theory of concentration
  23. Protecting your attention is a habit
  24. Schedule your time for focused work
  25. Resting is a biological reset of your nervous system
  26. Thoughtfully prioritize things